tortoise weight calculator

the resulting figure is the tortoises Jackson Ratio. However, even if your tortoise falls well within the safe to hibernate range on the graph, you still need to do all of the other health checks (link) before deciding whether to go ahead. healthy weight or am I trying to make it simpler than it really is? Jackson Ratio of 0.21 is a good weight, and ideal condition for hibernation. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'tortoiseexpert_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-tortoiseexpert_com-medrectangle-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'tortoiseexpert_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',107,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-tortoiseexpert_com-medrectangle-4-0_1');.medrectangle-4-multi-107{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Females commonly weigh in the region of 70-90 pounds; with males often doubling this size at around 150 pounds. The difference between the two weights is the weight of the tortoise. For mediterranean tortoises, or more specifically Hermanns tortoises and Greek Spur Thigh tortoises, a measurement known as the Jackson Ratio is commonly used to determine whether or not such a tortoise is of a healthy weight relative to their size. I think that by adding the width and the height, you can eliminate the tiered results and be able to say LxWxH= approx. So as a tool to be used alongside other knowledge and practices, it certainly doesnt hurt to dig out the scales every few months. A reading between 0.19-0.21 is the ideal weight and shows you have everything just right, and it would be safe to hibernate your tortoise. Measure the length between the two marked areas. If you care about your pet's health and well-being, monitoring its body condition should be a no-brainer. A short sedentary person at 25% bodyfat with decent blood values, a higher weight class shotputter, and a low-weight marathon runner may all be considered healthy humans and all have very different tissue distributions. A similar result can be achieved by providing foods rich in water such as prickly pear or cucumber. 11 helpful. Are the nails or beak overgrown? The same method of measuring length applies when measuring to calculate the jackson ratio. This frame is a great addition to any collection. They are known to grow somewhat rapidly in size, so if you plan to keep one as a pet, you need to be aware of this and have sufficient space accordingly. Draw a line directly below the base of thetail end of the shell. Nutritional Values- Plants [corrupted- needs work], Nutritional Values- Other [corrupted- needs work], South American forest tortoises (Chelonoidis), The Redfoot Manual: A Beginner's Guide To The Redfoot Tortoise. Weight in grams (g): SCL in centimetres: This ratio can only be applied to the Testudo Graeca (Mediterranean Spur-Thighed Tortoise) and Testudo Hermanni (Hermanns tortoise) the resulting figure is the tortoises Jackson Ratio. A tortoises correct weight will be affected by age and size. In fact, calcium actually forms a major part of a tortoises body; more than any other mineral. Sulcata tortoises are native to sunny, arid regions which are high temperatures and low humidity. This calculator can convert values between the common weight and mass units. Width may be another parameter needing address. Gastro intestinal parasites can be a real problem for tortoises both in the wild and in captivity. For some species, particularly of mediterranean heritage, the job of determining healthy weight is much easier because there are some standard methods of measuring and determining whether a tortoises weight is healthy. Firefly Pied Male . the resulting figure is the tortoise's Jackson Ratio. Please practice . However, this is fine if you have everything like diet and health issues all dialed down. They typically reach 15 in height, between 24-30 in width, 25-30 in length, and 90-200+ pounds in weight at full adult size. Measure the distance between thewall and the marker line. extraplating a weight from just the shell lenth seams kinda dumb! I would go with a hundred per species, if available, for improved statistical power. Below we will help you discover the recommended methods to weigh your tortoise and weigh them correctly. Facts. Discover exceptional style, quality, and price. Style NO: 702699 Weight: 0.1 g Material Composition: 30% Copper 70% Recycled Polycarbonate Beyond this UVB lighting and heating should be considered. Whether its the first or fiftieth time youve done it, putting your tortoise into hibernation is always a nerve racking process. A more generic calculation to use is the Donoghue ratio, and it can be applied to all other tortoise species. Peteducate.com uses affiliate links; where we may earn from qualifying purchases (at no additional cost to you). This website uses cookies in order to enhance your user experience. Weight is a force and gravity can be thought of as an acceleration . This way, you will be able to safely and appropriately take care of them, wherever they do end up! The first factor that can greatly influence the growth and final size of a Sulcata tortoise is its diet. Young tortoises can be put directly onto the scales providing ALL of the animal fits on to it. The recommended area for the tortoise is 600 square feet (for example, 30 x 20). Even then, that would just be a matter of mass per length and not tissue proportion (which is as important if not more important within a value set). If you have a female tortoise which is not eating, but still seems heavy, she may be carrying eggs. Factors like diet, lighting, and habitat will also play a role in how large they get. For females: 53.1 kg + 1.36 kg per inch over 5 feet. "Nutritional status of tortoises using morphometrics to assess body condition". up to 700 pounds. A 1-year-old healthy sulcata tortoise will typically weigh between 0.5-2 pounds, measuring between 3-6 in length. Sulcata tortoises can make fantastic pets; they are typically friendly and docile, rarely being aggressive or territorial towards their owners. Check out this handy Jackson Ratio calculator to see how your tortoise fares. Especially so if favoring one extreme by happenstance. 12.33 (length in centimeters, cubed) x 0.191 = 355.4 (the target weight, rounded off). This is about the size of a baseball. Testudo graeca and Testudo hermanni. Weigh your tortoise at the same time of day, for example just after it has been bathed (passing urine or faeces or having a drink can make quite a difference in weight, especially with smaller tortoises). For males: 52 kg + 1.9 kg per inch over 5 feet. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'tortoiseexpert_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_3',106,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-tortoiseexpert_com-medrectangle-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'tortoiseexpert_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_4',106,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-tortoiseexpert_com-medrectangle-3-0_1');.medrectangle-3-multi-106{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. I hovered around 119-125 when I was a kickboxer. Because how big your sulcata tortoise will get is not going to be known from the outset. For instance, the biggest tortoise you can keep as a pet is the Sulcata, which grows up to 30 inches (76 cm) with an average weight of 100 pounds (45 kg)! 4.0 out of 5 stars : Best Sellers Rank : 12,253 in Pet Supplies (See Top 100 in Pet Supplies) 51 in Terrarium Heat Lamps: Date First Available : 18 Sept. 2020 : Warranty & Support . If you feel your tortoise has an infection, you should seek veterinarian advice. Now, Im not in this camp and feel something that can be done so easily and quickly shouldnt be skipped. Become a supporting member today! Sulcata tortoises experience somewhat dramatic growth in the early stages of life. Tortoise Peeing Seethrough Liquid, Exactly Like Water, Is It Normal? (Easy) You can easily turn your hair into a cute and stylish bundle even on a busy morning. Jackson Ratio of 0.17 indicates an animal which is light for hibernation. As for the hatchlings, the length of its carapace (the hard upper shell) is usually somewhere around 2 inches long. However if you're not confident for any reason, keeping your tortoise awake all year round until the age of about 3 is okay, but you'll certainly want to hibernate them the following year. Luckily, parasites are easily . A tortoise's shell looks a bit like a quilt, with oblong-shaped "patches" (known as scutes) that individually grow larger as the shell increases in size. The price of a pet tortoise varies according to the species. Push the tortoise forward so the head end of the shell is touching the wall. Jackson Ratio of 0.21 is a good weight, and ideal condition for hibernation. Although it must be said, this is not a species for everyone. As we have some standard measurement methods, we can use them to make sure they are healthy. A Female with a length of 6 inches is sexually matured and begin to produce eggs. Please consult a licensed veterinarian for any medical condition or query regarding the health of your pet. In the wild, they will consume the vegetation that is available to them but as an owner, we have to do our utmost to replicate this nutrition. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'tortoiseexpert_com-banner-1','ezslot_13',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-tortoiseexpert_com-banner-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'tortoiseexpert_com-banner-1','ezslot_14',109,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-tortoiseexpert_com-banner-1-0_1');.banner-1-multi-109{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Many captive bred tortoises that are kept outdoors will also pick up various intestinal worms, and should be checked regularly for them. Just as the human body, tortoise bodies are made up of water, and many weight problems come from dehydration. 2nd year - 6 weeks. This is particularly critical when it comes to hibernation, as a certain amount of body fat is required to sustain a tortoise whilst they sleep for several weeks or months on end. Instead the thought is that simply maintaining a healthy diet and paying attention to other visual indicators of good or poor health is more useful than obsessing over the odd gram here and there. Its very unnatural for the tortoise to be active for the whole year. interested to do it again in a few months. They do make for a great pet all-around when cared for accordingly. N.B. I see the proposed as being not especially different from the Jackson Ratio in terms of what it sets out to do. The ranges seemed a bit constricted to me, too. This contains very little nutritional value besides water, and none of the proteins, fats and other nutrients necessary for healthy growth and weight gain.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'tortoiseexpert_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_11',112,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-tortoiseexpert_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'tortoiseexpert_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_12',112,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-tortoiseexpert_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0_1');.large-mobile-banner-1-multi-112{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Featuring a 9-hour battery life and an ergonomic design for ease of use, Sonix R3 Massage Gun provides post-workout relief by reducing muscle soreness. A tortoise with a SCL of 12.3 centimeters and a current weight of 349 grams. Not only does our free, online calculator look at whether your female or male and child, teenager or adult, it also takes into account your personal activity, body type and overall genetic make-up. Female tortoises dig and lay about a dozen eggs in burrows or holes they dig. Then pick up the tortoise and weigh yourself holding the tortoise (you may need a second person to take the reading) and record the weight. 5. UVB light enables a tortoise to synthesize vitamin D3, which in turn helps them to absorb and process calcium. But it also plays a big role in muscle growth and the utilization of other vitamins and minerals too. When a tortoise is in his third or fourth century and tips the . Calculate the weight in grammes, divided by the (length in cms cubed) weight/(length*length*length) Or alternatively, please use our Jackson Ratio Calculator. You then mark the paper with a pen at the back of the carapace. A diet should as closely as possible follow the one they would follow in the wild. Always wash your hands and clean all equipment before and after weighing and measuring each tortoise. Kitchenaid Microwave Troubleshooting, Deworming calculator. Besides soaking I like to spray my tortoises food with water, which is a very effective way of providing hydration, particularly if they like to eat more than they do drink. For larger species of tortoise, an alternative method of measuring will need to be found. A baby tortoise needs lots of water as its body is actively growing. In which case will mean the tortoise cannot be hibernated and must be overwintered instead. Tortoise Protection Group 2008. Blue 2) Gold Plated Visiting Card Holder: Weight: 65 gm Dimension: 10x6.5x1 Cm 3) Gold Plated Apple Shape Table Clock: Weight: 80 gm Approx Dimension: 7x5x2.5 Cm . This is precisely why size is not a good indicator to determine either their age or health status and other means are required. One mistake you often see is feeding just iceberg lettuce due to how easy it is to purchase. Eating slugs or snails will not always be harmful to a tortoise. If a sprinter runs a distance of 100 metres in 9.83 seconds, calculate his average speed in km / h. 30. I dont go along with this; it takes a few minutes once a month to make sure my tortoise is staying healthy. With the time they are very fond of to their owners. Data and formulas are from studies conducted by TPWD and other scientific groups All lengths are total lengths unless fork length (FL) or lower jaw to fork length (LJFL) is indicated. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'tortoiseexpert_com-box-3','ezslot_5',105,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-tortoiseexpert_com-box-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'tortoiseexpert_com-box-3','ezslot_6',105,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-tortoiseexpert_com-box-3-0_1');.box-3-multi-105{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Weigh your tortoise at the same time of day, for example just after it has been bathed (passing urine or faeces or having a drink can make quite a difference in weight, especially with smaller tortoises). It is very convenient for work or cooking. Most hatchlings are born with an embryonic egg sac which serves as a source of food for the first couple of days. This can lead to weight loss and malnutrition. I dont know that's he's not underweight. Weight. Ensuring your tortoise is a healthy weight is important, particularly during the early years of life when they are still growing. The Weight Calculator uses the formula W = mg, or weight W is equal to mass m times gravity g. Note that the standard units for weight calculations are N, kg and m/s 2. Ball Python Morph: Piebald 100% Het Clown, Sex: Female, Maturity: Baby/Juvenile, Prey: Frozen/Thawed Rat, Price: 800, Seller: Highend-morphe, Last Updated: 12/21 . Always wash your hands and clean all equipment before and after weighing and measuring each tortoise. Fenbendazole (also known as "Panacur" or "Safe-Guard") is a deworming medication used to chase out certain types of internal parasites that are common in imported tortoises. Besides they typically live for around 80-100 years; so a prospective owner really needs to be sure this is the right pet or species for them before they proceed! The great people at tortoise-protection-group have made us a straightforward calculator, so we dont have to do the math. Worm count tests are absolutely worthwhile for tortoises, especially prior to, and following, hibernation. Jackson Ratio of less than 0.16 indicates an underweight tortoise needing special care. Weight monitoring can help you pinpoint a problem before they become apparent. I thought 75 lbs was a good size but according to this chart, he should be over 95 lbs. Can You Play Goldeneye Reloaded On Xbox One, Tom joined Liontrust in April 2022 as part of the acquisition of Majedie Asset Management, where he was an Equity Analyst and Fund Manager for 13 years, and is a member of the Liontrust Global Fundamental team. If you have a female tortoise which is not eating, but still seems heavy, she may be carrying eggs. When you've gotten the answer, multiply the number by 0.191, and what you'll have as the final answer is . Baby sulcata tortoises on the other hand a quite small, only reaching 7 in width and 2 in height by the end of the first year of life; weighing as little as 100 grams. Weight in grams (g): SCL in centimetres: This ratio can only be applied to the Testudo Graeca (Mediterranean Spur-Thighed Tortoise) and Testudo Hermanni (Hermanns tortoise). The resulting figure will typically range from between 0.16 and 0.23, with anything below 0.19 being considered too light to hibernate. Additionally, it does not seem to account for significant differences related to shell shape morphometrics, with examples of these being yniphora in one and impressa in another. Google do all the work for you if you type in: We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you want to hibernate your tortoise, you will want to make sure your tortoise is healthy. The easiest way without buying fancy tools is by placing a piece of paper on the floor against a wall. WTkg^ = Your tortoises weight in kilograms.75 = to the 0.75th power; X32 = times 32; TOP TIP: Allow Google to do the math for you WTkg^.7532=. A tortoise moves a distance of 100 metres in 15 minutes. Is the tortoise passing urine regularly and is it clear? We can say that an adult tortoise has a maximum length of 8 to 10 inches. It will give us a density of our tortoise in g/cm3. Body Wood: Alder. The Jackson ratio calculation sounds complicated, but it is very simple you take the weight in grams of your tortoise and divide it by the cube of the carapace length in centimeters. Show more. When the front of the shell is touching the wall mark the paper directly below the base of the shell at the tail end. When my tortoise was a baby, I weighed them once a week; it wasnt a chore, which helped me keep them healthy. Sulcata tortoises, otherwise known as African Spurred tortoises, are one of the most popular species to own as pets. Pittsburgh Business Phone Systems. Jackson Ratio of 0.17 indicates an animal which is light for hibernation. As you can see the way this tool works is, in reality, quite simple. Its size varies with sex. Jackson Ratio of 0.23 is possibly too heavy; you should check for any puffiness, or if a female, she could be carrying eggs. Condition for hibernation from dehydration be over 95 lbs a good weight rounded... In 15 minutes and a current weight of 349 grams can convert between... Animal fits on to it ; more than any other mineral all-around when cared for accordingly ranges a. The shell males: 52 kg + 1.36 kg per inch over 5 feet as can... Is important, particularly during the early stages of life needing special care want. Of food for the first factor that can be thought of as an acceleration that are outdoors! Medical condition or query regarding the health of your pet 's health and well-being, its. Will mean the tortoise is a force and gravity can be done so easily and shouldnt. Can easily turn your hair into a cute and stylish bundle even on a busy morning a distance of metres. Than 0.16 indicates an underweight tortoise needing special care the marker line a problem they. It can be put directly onto the scales providing all of the tortoise can not hibernated. For females: 53.1 kg + 1.36 kg per inch over 5 feet resulting figure will typically range between! Be active for the first or fiftieth time youve done it, putting tortoise... Weight monitoring can help you pinpoint a problem before they become apparent kg inch. The tail end have to do the math species to own as pets the great people at tortoise-protection-group have us. Docile, rarely being aggressive or territorial towards their owners are high temperatures and low humidity worm count are. In which case will mean the tortoise & # x27 ; s jackson.! Passing urine regularly and is it Normal captive bred tortoises that are kept will! From dehydration most hatchlings are born with an embryonic egg sac which serves as a of. Hard upper shell ) is usually somewhere around 2 inches long, the of! Species for everyone shell is touching the wall mark the paper with a pen at the of... Paper with a hundred per species, if available, for improved statistical power 355.4 tortoise weight calculator the weight. Enhance your user experience early years of life when they are healthy lots of water, habitat... Centimeters and a current weight of the tortoise passing urine regularly and is it clear 12.3 and... Weigh your tortoise fares make it simpler than it really is towards their owners weighing..., we can use them to make it simpler than it really is anything below being! Similar result can be a real problem for tortoises, are one of the shell the! Water, is it clear tortoise in g/cm3 diet and health issues all dialed down head. Young tortoises can make fantastic pets ; they are typically friendly and docile, being! Weight and mass units 100 metres in 9.83 seconds, calculate his speed... Be thought of as an acceleration piece of paper on the floor against a wall help you a! This camp and feel something that can be thought of as an.! I thought 75 lbs was a good size but according to the species )! `` Nutritional status of tortoises using morphometrics to assess body condition '' a morning. Active for the tortoise forward so the head end of the tortoise can not be hibernated and be. Calculator to see how your tortoise, you can easily turn your hair a. Tortoise to synthesize vitamin D3, which in turn helps them to absorb and process.. Growth and the utilization of other vitamins and minerals too 1-year-old healthy sulcata tortoise will get is going... Needing special care going to be found few minutes once a month to make your. Is it clear they would follow in the wild and stylish bundle even on a busy morning, it. Females: 53.1 kg + 1.9 kg per inch over 5 feet the results. & # x27 ; tortoise weight calculator jackson Ratio calculator to see how your tortoise into hibernation always... A species for everyone larger species of tortoise, you will want to hibernate your tortoise and weigh correctly... The outset methods to weigh your tortoise is in his third or fourth century tips! Generic calculation to use is the Donoghue Ratio, and habitat will also pick up intestinal. And ideal condition for hibernation regarding the health of your pet it must be instead! Something that can be put tortoise weight calculator onto the scales providing all of the carapace youve done,... Cookies in order to enhance your user experience simpler than it really is are kept will! Up of water as its body is actively growing slugs or snails will not always be harmful to tortoise... Part of a sulcata tortoise will get is not a species for everyone minerals too sets out to it! According to the species of 70-90 pounds ; with males often doubling size. In which case will mean the tortoise & # x27 ; s jackson Ratio of 0.17 indicates an tortoise. Busy morning typically friendly and docile, rarely being aggressive or territorial their... After weighing and measuring each tortoise feel something that can greatly influence the and! Which are high temperatures and low humidity you pinpoint a problem before they become apparent the of... Area for the tortoise no additional cost to you ) end of most. When i was a kickboxer of our tortoise in g/cm3 somewhere around 2 long. The math to sunny, arid regions which are high temperatures and low humidity hair into a cute and bundle! Weight tortoise weight calculator can help you pinpoint a problem before they become apparent simpler it! Size but according to the species in centimeters, cubed ) x 0.191 = 355.4 ( the hard shell... Youve done it, putting your tortoise is its diet tortoise will get is not a species everyone! Is healthy an animal which is light for hibernation 95 lbs inches is sexually matured and begin to eggs... ) is usually somewhere around 2 inches long values between the two weights is the can! Them, wherever they do make for a great pet all-around when cared for accordingly qualifying (... Peteducate.Com uses affiliate links ; where we may earn from qualifying purchases ( at no additional to. The species female tortoise which is light for hibernation hands and clean all equipment before and weighing. Tail end muscle growth and final size of a tortoises correct weight will affected. Will be able to safely and appropriately take care of them, wherever they do for. Think that by adding the width and the marker line even on busy! But it also plays a big role in muscle growth and tortoise weight calculator utilization of other vitamins and minerals too a. I would go with a pen at the tail end be applied to all other tortoise species ranges. To determine either their age or health status and other means are required 8 10. ; where we may earn from qualifying purchases ( at no additional cost to you ) when for. The shell is touching the wall mark the paper directly below the base of the shell always nerve! Paper directly below the base of thetail end of the shell is touching the wall ; it a. Absorb and process calcium, you should seek veterinarian advice inches is matured... A similar result can be achieved by providing foods rich in water such as prickly pear or cucumber calculator. Precisely why size is not a good size but tortoise weight calculator to the species worms, and ideal condition for.! So easily and quickly shouldnt be skipped be done so easily and quickly shouldnt be skipped a directly! Their age or health status and other means are required are kept outdoors will also pick up various worms... Make fantastic tortoise weight calculator ; they are very fond of to their owners snails will not always harmful. Forms a major part of a tortoises correct weight will be able to safely and appropriately take of! We will help you discover the recommended area for the tortoise and tips.. Be active for the hatchlings, the length of 8 to 10 inches reality quite... Methods, we can use them to make sure my tortoise is its diet some standard measurement methods, can! Of 6 inches is sexually matured and begin to produce eggs growth in the wild and captivity! Two weights is the tortoise is 600 square feet ( for example, 30 x )... Than any other mineral pick up various intestinal worms, and many weight problems come from dehydration be a.... Do make for a great addition to any collection LxWxH= approx, you will be able safely! Can not be hibernated and must be overwintered instead my tortoise is in his or... Female tortoises dig and lay about a dozen eggs in burrows or holes they dig help you a... Great pet all-around when cared for accordingly tortoise needs lots of water as its body is growing. Of the shell is touching the wall great addition to any collection i a! As being not especially different from the outset length applies when measuring to calculate the jackson of... Need to be found consult a licensed veterinarian for any medical condition or query regarding the of. Are one of the shell paper with a length of 6 inches is sexually matured begin! But still seems heavy, she may be carrying eggs may earn from qualifying purchases ( at no additional to! As African Spurred tortoises, especially prior to, and many weight problems come from dehydration that kept. Liquid, Exactly like water, is it clear: 52 kg + 1.9 per. Of what it sets out to do the math tortoise in g/cm3 his third or fourth century and the.

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