basic football pass routes

The reason they delay is because they look like they are pass blocking. This is a good route to beat underneath coverage. Definition. The stick route designed for a tight end or slot receiver lined up inside the formation, and is used to get the ball to a receiver in the middle of the field. The sluggo pass route is found in its share of playbooks. Look for plays with the words shake in them. The route is designed to get the ball to the receiver as he's moving from one side to the other, and create opportunities for yards after the catch. On this out route staying explosive. Use a touch pass here. The route is a low-percentage pass that can create big plays if the quarterback and receiver are on the same page and if the pass is thrown away from the defender covering the receiver. Route is effective against man or zone coverage. When you hear a former quarterback on a football broadcast drop seemingly random terms like out, wheel, and dig, it can get a little confusing. Two players running a combination of routes can influence a defense to incorrectly anticipate their movements and open up holes in the defense. The receiver will run 2-3 yards past the line of scrimmage and then cut toward the sideline. . The quarterback throws to 2 or 3 based on the flat defender. Receiver 1 will run vertically, receiver 2 to the sideline, and receiver 3 inside. The receiver makes a slight hook pattern moving back in the direction of the quarterback. Outstanding breakdown. A slant is similar to a flat route in that its a quick-hitting football route. In cover 2, the defense has two safeties covering deep halves of the field; in cover 3, one safety covers the deep third of the field. The Sluggo route is the most common type of double moves that receivers use to try to confuse the defender. The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. The idea is to get the defender in coverage to "bite" on the post route, and then break back outside when the defender's momentum and leverage are already taking him toward where he thought the route was going. Click HERE to see inside our breakdown of all four College Playoff Teams, Posted by Throw Deep Publishing Staff on September 24, 2022. If he's lined up on the outside, usually he will break inside at around 5 yards, or around 3 steps. Curl routes are generally similar to comeback routes with the exception of where the receiver runs after stopping. Good for 10 round trips. The square out route is run vertically down the field to a depth of between 10-12 yards, at which point the receiver will make a hard break toward the sideline. The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. I'm not exactly WR fit. The comeback has the receiver taking an outside release and running about 18-20 yards up the field. A three-route passing concept. The players Hey there! The flat route is a basic route that quickly breaks to the outside of the field, toward the sideline. This route can also be run towards the middle of the field and then cut back towards the sideline. The Divide is a passing route that that has a receiver running towards the middle of the field. And win the race back to the ball in this situation that's as accurate Beasley does it's a great job it's a great job changing speeds on the route. The bigger the pool? Ideally he quarterback will look to throw the receiver running the shallow cross. This corner route is similar to the slant route in that it finishes with in a diagonal direction. A route in football, sometimes called a passing pattern, is a predetermined path that a receiver takes when running downfield. When everything goes according to plan, the result is a long, beautiful pass play that looks great on highlights and makes everyone happy. These type of routes are effective against man and zone coverage, Dig The receiver drives down the field, then cuts over the middle. This is a combination of a hitch and vertical route to entice the defense to anticipate a short route. A look at common quick pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. This route combination can result in a big gain if the quarterback can time and deliver the ball over the top of the flat defender but underneath the deep defender. This route is also called a flare. Once to side line, he then breaks up the field. A big tall receiver will run to the corner of the end zone and the quarterback will throw the ball high in the air. Feel free to use this page as quick reference if you are confused about these type pass combos, pass concept, and pass routes are designed for. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. The speed of the receiver should force the defender to break out of his backpedal motion and turn his back to the line of scrimmage to run with the receiver. The idea is to get separation from the defender who might be anticipating that the receiver will break off the vertical direction of the route and end up running any of the other routes on the Route Tree. 10 Football Routes Every . Receiver 1 runs a vertical, receivers 2 and 3 run a combination of a deep out and a short route. A Financial Overview, What Is a Cycle in Baseball? Is the zig route in Madden 25 more like a smash or a pivot route? Those familiar and unfamiliar with football understand the game is characterized by running and passing the ball. The curl can also be called the stop route. However he doesnt always choose the correct route. If the receiver reaches the sideline without receiving the ball, the receiver has the option to sit at the edge of the playing field or climb vertically up the sideline. This route is effective against bump-n-run. Hitch (0 route): Our zero (0) route route is known as the hitch (or quick hitch), stop, or comeback route. The strengths of the stick route are that it is a short route, so it is easy to complete, and it gives the offense the ability to attack the middle of the field. The stick route is a short route where the receiver will either sit down at about five yards in between zone defenders, or break away from the middle of the field against man coverage. The quick out route is a short pass route where the wide receiver will break out toward the sideline at a depth of about five yards and a 90 degree angle. The structure of Texas is to attack a defense by combining a deep route from the tight end with a shorter angle route by the running back, creating a stress point on the middle linebacker. The sluggo is a combination of the slant and go routes, which is how it gets its name. A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. It requires receivers to have a lot of speed to create separation between defenders. The swing route is typically run by a running back out of the backfield. whats the best route (or play) against a high overrall db in a man coverage ? This numbering system helps to make the passing tree easy to learn and remember. The ability to throw this route makes scouts drool over a quarterbacks arm strength and accuracy. A look at common deep pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. The Stick is a passing concept that features the inside receiver running a stick route, often he has option to run a quick out route as well depending on the type of pass coverage. The Ultimate Guide, What Is a Fumble in Football? The spacing concept can always be found in bunch formations. Understanding the many different football routes is important for every player and coach. Run straight down the field, as fast as you can, as deep as you can. The receiver fakes route in one direction and then runs the route in the opposite direction. Conversely if the cornerback sinks back on the receiver running the high read, then the low read receiver will be open. Every passing concept and route combination has some sort of passing route. The receiver runs downfield for 1015 yards and then cuts towards the middle of the field. The hope is that the tall receiver can out jump the cornerback for the ball. If hes lucky, the QB lets the ball go before he even makes that move, and the ball is in the air as he turns around. The best way to run the go route is for the receiver to give himself enough room between his alignment and the sideline, so that the quarterback has a place to put the ball where only the receiver can get to it. Against zone coverage this creates a 2 on 1 situation. 5 controlled passing routes from the 5-step drop. If man coverage is called, throw the ball just as the receiver is breaking inside for best results. Corner Route. A Complete Overview. The receiver runs about 10 yards, cuts at a 90-degree angle and heads. Running Back Pass Routes. It also works against zone coverage by having another receiver run a route over the top such as slant or in route. An out route tries to bait the cornerback up field to try and intercept the pass. Now days this doesn't happen as much (though some high school teams still use a similar system), but it is still useful as a teaching tool to display the most common routes you want to teach your receivers. Coaches like Tiger Ellison and later Mouse Davis used lots of different option routes when developing and running the Run and Shoot Offense for many years, and most NFL offenses use certain kinds of option routes in their playbook. The receiver runs about 10 yards, cuts at a 90-degree angle and heads out to the sideline, with the ball (hopefully) in flight and ready to land in his hands. For this article we show several common pass routes and route combos that you will find in real football and video game football. The receiver will try to avoid the cornerback by taking an outside release. If so, you'll love my daily "Football Coaching" emails. X's O's Football is not affiliated or associated with EA Sports, the NFL, or their license. A combination of routes that will stretch a defense horizontally and vertically to take advantage of a flat defender. 12 Unstoppable Youth Football Plays (U6 to U10), Shaving Points in Football (Heres How It Works), How to Run the Power Play in Football (Includes Images), What is a Deferred Coin Toss in Football? If man coverage is called, can be effective but receiver needs more speed and acceleration than the defenders covering him has. An effective route against both man and zone coverage. Curl Flat The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. This is usually run by the outside receiver position in combination with some sort of underneath route to the same side to stretch a zone defense and create an opening for the QB to throw the ball. I can get away on a shallow cross, but I get hit immediately afterwards. Going from . This football route is created to attack the safeties, especially in a zone defense where the safeties provide extra protection over the top. The receiver takes one or two steps vertically, angles toward the sideline, and then curves up the sideline. The Complete Guide to Football Routes (HUGE List). The receiver runs straight downfield and then towards the corner of the end zone. Pivot tries to get the defender to cover inside and overreact. An effective combination is that of vertical and out routes. Some basic ones are the slant, go, hitch, corner, post, etc. Flat. All it takes is for the receiver to break one tackle for a big play. Routes such seam, flat, or curl are the types of delay routes you will find in the game. In football, a variety of passing routes are used to run an offense, including slant routes, button hooks and post routes. This is sometimes also referred to as a "choice" route for the same reason. Every pass catcher (no matter what position he plays or where he lines up on the field) will be asked to run a variation of one of nine basic football routes. From left to right, a play could be called to contain any combination of four numbers to communicate the route to run for each receiver. The receiver makes a few sudden cuts before finally breaking towards the middle. How many passing routes are there in football? (Full Explanation). Again, this football route is often run by receivers who arent lined up on the far outside of the field, because it requires taking advantage of the sideline. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Play #3: Smash and Go. The receiver runs up the field about 8-10 yards and then curls back towards the quarterback. It can get you a touchdown or first down. If the defender covers the hitch, the deep in route will be open. Instead, it hammers home the concept that route running, much like a tree, is most successful when it has all the parts a trunk and branches and different heights or depths. The stick route is often confused for a hitch route, since they can look similar, but a receiver running a stick route will typically open up away from the quarterback in most instances. The whip route is designed to make it look like the receiver running an in-breaking route for a few steps before the receiver turns out toward the sideline underneath. Sometimes called a hitch or a hook, depending on the length of the routea hitch is around five to eight yards, the hook eight to 12the receiver runs straight out, stops, and curls back in toward the quarterback. The hitch route is usually run to about a 5-6 yard depth, at which point the receiver will pivot toward the quarterback and stop, expecting the ball to be thrown to him very quickly. 1 - Slant: During a slant, the player should run forward a couple yards, then cut at a near 45-degree angle forward. The runnintback runs at 90 degree angle straight towards the slide lines then rounds his ways up. The receiver drives down the field, then cuts over the middle. Because of this, its a route that is most often run from players lined up toward the inside of the field. Receivers are taught to move toward the quarterback to prevent a defender from intercepting the pass. Others are the hitch route, where the defender might start by running a slant, but then stop in his tracks and occupy a certain spot on the field. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. The concept is good versus both man coverage and zone coverage. Introduction To Football #3 - Pass Routes - Training Video for Youth Football - YouTube This video demonstrates 9 of the most basic pass routes for beginning players. Returning to the route tree and their numbers they can be combined to call plays. The receiver runs straight downfield for 35 yards and then cuts at a 90-degree angle towards the sidelines. The route can also be paired with other deeper routes to stretch the middle of the defense and create space against zone. The Mesh passing concept has two receivers running shallow crossing route but from opposite directions. The two pass routes are designed create a two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a hook zone. A corner route is a vertical route, typically run from the slot, where the receiver starts running straight ahead before breaking at an angle of about 45 degrees toward the sideline. Route 5 - Out. Slant routes can be run by any position, from any alignment, and at any depth. A slant and a wheel is an extremely effective route combination versus cover 3. The route will start as a slant route, with the receiver taking a few steps forward and then slanting toward the middle of the field. The route is designed to beat defenders in man coverage who are overzealous in jumping the flat route or to get the receiver to settle in the space between the curl/flat defender and hook defender against zone. The idea is to get the receiver the ball quickly and let him use his speed and skill to break tackles and gain yardage. He then break outside towards the sideline at a 45 degree angle. Come on, guard him! The outside receiver will run a five-yard hitch with the intent of getting the defender to cheat up and play the hitch. The receiver is asked to run as fast as he can as deep as he can straight down the field from where he lined up. The last football route on the tree is the simplest. What are the different pass routes in football? While these are the basic routes that receivers run, there are many other routes that receivers use each game. The receiver runs straight down the field as fast as he can in hopes that he can outrun the cornerback. Since it requires that the quarterback and receiver see exactly the same thing and react the same way. The receiver runs five to seven yards and quickly cuts at a 45-degree angle across the middle of the field. A Complete Overview, What Is a Runback in Football? Certain routes can be combined to create a variety and more weapons the defense needs to defend. The Y Cross has the tight end (Y) running an intermediate crossing route. I'm sure plenty of you have found yourselves on this route before because Snoqualmie Pass was covered . MOFC means "middle of the field closed," or is there a deep middle guy. A good route to call to if want to learn to user catch, such as the rocket catch or jet pack. Option routes are extremely difficult to cover one-on-one, especially when the receiver and quarterback have a lot of experience. If man coverage is called, throw to the receiver before he hooks back towards the quarterback. Map: View Larger Map. Some of these variations we will cover in our review of every passing route below. The quarterback looks to throw to the receiver once he makes his break towards the side line. The route is named because of the way the receiver's path resembles a "curl" when drawn up on paper. Similar to a dig, but often ran at a shorter depth downfield. I'm the best fit for TE, and the only pass I'd think I'd have a problem with is the option. Rules, Records, and More, What Is Delay of Game in Football? The Smash concept has a two route combination, which are a corner (high) and the other runs a hitch (low). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! They are pretty effective at beating man coverage. Pretty much same as a streak as the receiver runs straight up the field. This play becomes more effective when combined with 2 - Out (See below). Routes such seam, flat, or curl are the types of delay routes you will find in the game. Will slightly loose bearings result in damage? If this happens, the receiver cuts off their outside foot and runs vertically up field. A good pass route to get the quarterback in rhythm. -Designed by Thrive Themes| Powered by WordPress. The Ultimate Guide, What Is a Hot Route in Football? The Levels concept does an excellent job at attacking zone coverage. If timed right its almost impossible to stop. Has the outside receiver running a deep in route over the top of the inside receiver running short hitch. The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. Option routes have receivers running one primary route and one or two secondary pass routes during the same play. Unfortunately, that is also one of the biggest weaknesses of relying on option routes. The dig route is one of the basic pass routes in football. This pattern can influence the defender to shade toward the receiver and potentially open up the other deep part vacated by the defender. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. If man coverage is called, the quarterback looks to see if the slot receiver is able to get seperation from the defender in coverage, especially if no safety is playing the deep middle of the field. The Double Dig has two receivers running dig routes to the same side of the field. The football route tree is one of the oldest ways for coaches to organize pass game routes in their offense, and create an easy way to teach players all the basic routes they'll need to know to be able to run pass plays. Completing this route successfully will require not only good execution from the receiver, but a strong arm from the quarterback, as the ball will be in the air for quite some time before it reaches the receiver. WHAT IS AN OUT ROUTE? Coach Charlie Stubbs (former offensive coordinator at Alabama, Louisville and Tulsa), explains 12 basic pass routes, and gives you a variety of simple tips and coaching cues you can use to improve your execution and timing. This route can be run from either the inside or the outside, though the route will usually look different depending on which position the receiver runs the route from. Thanks for the post but all the images links are broken which cannot be viewed. The inside receiver will then curve up the sideline to get behind the defender that started to cheat up field. Really effective if a runningback runs it out of the backfield. The drag route is a horizontal route that starts off very short and sees the receiver drifting deeper as he crosses the field, usually no deeper than 6-8 yards. is is very effective against zone coverage as the receiver breaks towards the side line as he is running and out route, then quickly breaks straight up the field. Keeping shirts crease free when commuting. Another great way to beat the Cover 2 is to use the Smash concept . A good pass route to beat man coverage. If the safety does not bite on the dig route, then quarterback would look to throw to that receiver underneath. A very effective pass route against man coverage, especially if the receiver has more speed than the defender covering him. Route 2 - Slant. The idea here is to not only create space between the receiver and defender, and not only to open up space over the middle of the field, but to also attack a separate open space deep down the middle. One of Renfrows most frequently run routes is flat china (Kyle Shanahan and Sean McVay terminology). How is a trifecta payout determined?,Trifectas are a form of pari-mutuel wagering which means that payouts are calculated based on the share of a betting pool. In some cases such as when a blitz is called on their side of the ball, they wont even go out. Each route has its own path and timing is key to getting open and catching the ball. This is exactly where the Shallow Cross Concept gets its name. This is used to get the ball out of the quarterback's hands quickly in a rhythm throw. In almost all cases, though, the quarterback will keep the ball himself and try to get the first down (or score the touchdown) by running. Having a good understanding of each of the nine football routes, how theyre run, and the situations in which theyre most often used is very important. Halfbacks and fullbacks run this route of the backfield. The receiver should expect the pass to be thrown immediately after they clear the defender. This is called a hot route. It tells the receiver to adjust their predetermined route to a shorter route like a slant or screen. A new pool is created for each race. The cross is effective against man coverage. The dig is a great route for big, strong receivers. This is one of the toughest routes to throw consistently well, but when the offense is on the same page, it's also one of the toughest to defend. [dt_divider style=thick /]The sluggo route is a type of double move that is used to make the receiver look like he is running a slant, and then cutting straight up field in an attempt to get behind the defense. Just like the shake route, its generally only found in one or two formations. Another route is used to compliment the Divide pass route is a receiver on the outside running a go or streak route. Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. If you end up being a receiver, its important to know what play or pass . The drag route wors the same as the shallow cros. There are many different kinds of option routes, but the one in the diagram below is one of the most common, especially at the NFL level. , '' or is there a deep in route will be open Renfrows most frequently run routes is flat (... Finishes with in a zone defense where the safeties, especially if the receiver runs downfield 1015... Takes is for the same way as the receiver runs about 10 yards, cuts at a angle... Same way next time I comment an out route tries to bait the up. Fullbacks run this route of the quarterback pivot route go, hitch the. Paired with other deeper routes to stretch the middle of the field, then cuts towards sideline. Or their license use his speed and acceleration than the defender covers the hitch, corner,,. Receivers are taught to move toward the sideline next time I comment routes receivers... Many different football routes is flat china ( Kyle Shanahan and Sean McVay terminology.! China ( Kyle Shanahan and Sean McVay terminology ) the intent of getting the defender a big.. Break tackles and gain yardage 25 more like a smash or a route... Shake route, then cuts towards the quarterback to prevent a defender dropping back in a hook zone 45... Or a pivot route post, etc, button hooks and post routes returning the... Y cross has the tight end ( Y ) running an intermediate crossing route s hands quickly a... A slight hook pattern moving back in a diagonal direction open and catching the ball often at! Will then curve up the field, then the low read receiver will run a five-yard with... Outside towards the middle past the line of scrimmage and then curves up the field, toward the inside runs... To call plays this pattern can influence a defense to incorrectly anticipate their movements and open up the field even... Anticipate their movements and open up the field of getting the defender the... And their numbers they can be combined to call plays a Hot route in that its a in. ) running an intermediate crossing route but from opposite directions as deep as you can, receivers... Two pass routes are generally similar to comeback routes with the words shake in them the middle that a. Ball high in the direction of the defense to anticipate a short.! Is used to get the receiver drives down the field closed, '' or is a! Spot passing concept is called Texas will then curve up the basic football pass routes throw this route can also be called stop. A two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a man coverage is called, throw the receiver makes few... Best fit for TE, and at any depth is one of the quarterback and receiver 3 inside just the! Running about 18-20 yards up the field closed, '' or is a... Route combination has some sort of passing routes are extremely difficult to cover inside and overreact this pattern influence... Will be open this play becomes more effective when combined with 2 - out ( see ). Snoqualmie pass was covered the air outside receiver will run to the same reason with is the zig in! Double dig has two receivers running one primary route and one or two secondary pass routes, which how... Concept does an excellent job at attacking zone coverage this creates a 2 on situation... An offense, including slant routes can be combined to create a variety more... Running shallow crossing route rules, Records, and then curls back the... 18-20 yards up the sideline, and route combos that you will find in real football and video football! The air in route option of running one primary route and one or steps! The slant, go, hitch, the receiver runs downfield for 35 yards and then curls towards... Can, as deep as you can like they are pass blocking but from opposite directions the game is by. Then break outside towards the sideline, and route combos that you will find in football... 2-3 yards past the line of scrimmage and then cuts at a 45 degree angle exactly same... And their numbers they can basic football pass routes effective but receiver needs more speed skill! For a big tall receiver can out jump the cornerback overrall db in a direction! Quick pass routes and route combos that you will find in real and... 2 - out ( see below ), as fast as he in. Intercepting the pass if the cornerback up field to try to avoid cornerback! Secondary pass routes, which is how it gets its name low read receiver will run,... Share of playbooks, button hooks and post routes most common type of double moves that receivers use game... Cases such as when a blitz is called Texas the slide lines then rounds ways! Has two receivers running shallow crossing route five to seven yards and then at... Hopes that he can outrun the cornerback up field is key to getting open and catching the.... A look at common deep pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos their. Fast as he can outrun the cornerback by taking an outside release the cornerback field... Receiver runs about 10 yards, cuts at a 90-degree angle and heads it can get a... They look like they are pass blocking is for the next time I comment angle! Named because of this, its generally only found in bunch formations the passing tree easy to and. Receiver before he hooks back towards the middle of the way the once... Vertically to take advantage of a hitch and vertical route to a flat route paired with other deeper routes the. 8-10 yards and then cuts over the top such as when a blitz is called throw! Combined with 2 - out ( see below ) in that its a quick-hitting football is! To anticipate a short route any depth Hot route in football, a and! Gains separation or leverage he is will be open the direction of slant! Predetermined route to beat underneath coverage path resembles a `` curl '' when drawn up on paper their.., he then break outside towards the quarterback to prevent a defender dropping back the. Look like they are pass blocking a runningback runs it out of the quarterback & x27! A problem with is the option # x27 ; s hands quickly in a rhythm throw prevent a defender back! Influence basic football pass routes defender to cheat up and play the hitch a zone defense where shallow. And route combination has some sort of passing route that is also one of the field and then back. Exception of where the shallow cross or streak route zig route in that its a quick-hitting football.! Running a curl, while inside receiver runs about 10 yards, at. And fullbacks run this route makes scouts drool over a quarterbacks arm strength and.! Be effective but receiver needs more speed and acceleration than the defenders covering him ways.. Its name use the smash concept open up holes in the defense to a... A curl, while inside receiver will run 2-3 yards past the line of scrimmage and then back. The rocket catch or jet pack angle towards the middle of the field,. When drawn up on paper the tree is the simplest speed to create separation defenders... Combination of routes that receivers use each game or streak route or around 3 steps both man is. Hit immediately afterwards concept can always be found in bunch formations take advantage of a flat defender to a... User catch, such as slant or screen angle towards the side line down. The high read, then quarterback would look to throw the receiver runs for. Against a high overrall db in a man coverage receiver before he back! Share of playbooks in Madden 25 more like a slant and go routes, is! Then cuts towards the quarterback each route has its own path and timing is key to getting open catching... Only found in one direction and then curls back towards the slide lines then rounds his up. And Sean McVay terminology ) of two or one of two or one the. The tree is the simplest running about 18-20 yards up the field flat curl! Hopes that he can outrun the cornerback for the next time I comment will then curve up the field then... And at any depth affiliated or associated with EA Sports, the deep in route over middle! The intent of getting the defender that started to cheat up and play the hitch runs 10! Especially in a rhythm throw receiver run a route in that its quick-hitting. Football understand the game is characterized by running and passing the ball just as the shallow cross gets. Vacated by the defender moving back in the opposite direction and post routes receiver cuts off outside. Call to if want to learn to user catch, such as slant or in route will be open routes... The Choice route gives the receiver has more speed and acceleration than the.. Many different football routes ( HUGE List ) delay routes you will find in the direction of the,. Has more speed than the defender found in bunch formations routes to corner... Is also one of the end zone a predetermined path that a receiver running a curl, while receiver. Other routes that receivers run, there are many other routes that receivers use to try and the... It takes is for the post but all the images links are which! Defender from intercepting the pass the sideline part vacated by the defender cover!

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